mengmaxinwen·dongfangjinbaojizhe xiaping/wen shouxijizhe yuanxiaoqiang/tu shipin xiayu/jianji

【核心提示】

城市产生的大量垃圾对现实生活的困扰，是一个全球性问题。在省会郑州，平均日产生活垃圾6500吨，中原福塔钢结构总重量约1.6万吨。换而言之，郑州每2.4天产生的生活垃圾就相当于一个中原福塔。如果按照十吨的垃圾车来清运每天垃圾的话，那就需要650台垃圾车，相当于从东三环排到西三环。

这看似每天都消失无影无踪的垃圾都去哪儿了？7月9日，记者走访社区、楼宇以及垃圾中转站、末端处置厂还有即将运行的分拣中心，追踪了郑州生活垃圾处置的全过程，为读者寻找答案。

第一条线：通往现在

1

收集

“dudu、dudu……”7yue9ri，zaoshang6dianzhong，zhengzhoushizhongyuanquyigejuminshequneibianshichuleyiliangxiaoxinghuanweilajishouyunche。gongzuorenyuangaosujizhe，xiajishijuminshenghuolajichanshengdegaofengqi，lajiliguaguopiduo，rongyifulanbianzhi，suoyiyaojishishouyun。jizhezhuyidao，shouyuncheshijiagaimibide，cheliangyejingguoleqingxi，danganshilajihunzhuanghouhaishihuipiaochufajiaodesuanfuweidao。

“zheixielajihuibeiyundaonali？”jizhewen。

“yaosongdaolajizhongzhuanzhan，zaineilidengdaijizhongqingyun。”gongzuorenyuanhuida。

juzhengzhoushichengshiguanlijuxiangguanfuzerenjieshao，muqianzhengzhoushiqugongyougudinghuoyidonglajizhongzhuanzhanjin200ge，zhuanmenyongyushouji、jizhongcunfanglaizigegexiaoqudeshenghuolaji，ranhouyoudaxingmibicheliangjinxingqingyun。meigelajizhongzhuanzhanmeitiannenggou“chi”jin40yudunshenghuolaji。

2

焚烧

bushaozhengzhoushimincengzaijietouyudakuaitoudelajiqingyunchecajianerguo，danhenhenduorendoubuzhidaotamenqulenali。jizhegensuiyilianglajiqingyuncheyiluxiangxi，zaiyingyangshijingchenglufujinshiruyizuolajifenshaofadianchang。

“zheilimuqianshizhengzhouweiyitouyongdelajifenshaofadianchang，meitianyueyou2000dunshenghuolajizaichangneibeifenshaofadian，qizhonglaizizhengzhoushiqudeyuezhan75%。”zhengzhouyingjinlvsehuanbaonengyuanyouxiangongsifuzongliliuyongjieshao，tongguofenshaozheixielaji，meitiankeshengchan30wandudianhe800dunreneng，meiniankejieyuetianmaisuoxutudi150mu。

jizhezaizongjiankongshidedapingmushangkandao，shenghuolajibeijizhongqingdaojinlajichi，xingchengyizuozuoxiaoshan，jingguojiyalvshui，youchuansongdaiyunjingaolu，zhihoujingguo400sheshiduzuoyoudegaowenfenshao，shengxiajiaoshaodezhahui。

“gangjianchangshi，fadianchangyudaodezuidanantishi‘chibubao’，erxianzaiwomendeshengchanxianyijingquanmianbaohe，youyulajitaiduo，4taigaoluzhinengzaifeichangjixudeqingkuangxiajinxinglunjianlunxiu。”liuyongshuo。

3

堆山

1500dunlajibeifenshao，haiyoudayue5000dunlajiqulenali？

gensuilingwaiyilianglajiqingyunche，jizhelaidaoweiyuzhengzhounanbudehouzhailajitianmaichang。yijinchangqu，taitouyangwang，yanqianshiyizuojudade“shan”，heiyayade，danmeiyoutaiduoyichangdeqiwei。

“neishiyizuogaoduchaoguo40mideshenghuolajidui，youyudadaoleguidinggaodu，yicaiquzhuanyechuliyongmojiangqiquanbufenggai，kanshangqujiuxiangyizuo‘shan’。”tianmaichangdegongzuorenyuanzhizhebuyuanchushuo，neilihaiyouyizuoguimogengdadelaji“shan”。

suihou，jizhegensuichezilaidaogongzuorenyuankouzhongde“dashan”，yiluwanyanpanzhuan，chezi“pa”zhijulidimian35michu。jizhexiachechuansuozaijitaizhengzaigongzuodeyunshuchehechanchezhijian，manyanshikanbudaotoudegeleilaji，kongqidaochumimanzheechou，cibibukan。

zheilijiushimuqianzhengzhoumeitian5000dunshenghuolajide“quchu”，zaichanchedenianyaxia，lajiyicengyicengdixianghunianhe，zuodengshijianbatamenfulan，yuyuanchufanhuasijindechengshixingchenglexianmingduibi。

4

饱和

houzhailajitianmaichangshiyigejichengshishenghuolajiweishengtianmai、lajishenlvyechuli、lajizhaoqifadianyuyitidedaxingchengshishenghuolajitianmaichang，guihuamianjichaoqianmu，2005niantourushiyong，yujideshiyongnianxianshi20nian，danrujinqueyibaohe。

“zuichutianmaichangmeitianjieshoudelajiyue2000dun，suizhechengshikuangjiadeladaherenkoushuliangdezengjia，shenghuolajideshuliangyeyilugaozhang。changneiyuanyou5getianmaiqu，daojinnian3yuefen，zuihouyigeketianmaidequyuyeyitianman，budeyiyou‘ji’chuyixiaokuaixindetianmaiqu。”gongzuorenyuankouzhongshuodezheigexindetianmaiqujiushijizheqinzidengshandeneizuo“dashan”。

“caijigeyuedeshijian，zheigezhandi20mudetianmaiqujiukuaibaohele。”kanzhebuduan“zhanggao”delaji“shan”，yimingzaitianmaichanggongzuoshijiniandegongzuorenyuanzhikunao，“lajishichengshideyizhongtong，yinggaidedaodajiagengduodeguanzhu。”

5

现在垃圾“堆山”如何防污？

houzhailajitianmaichangxiangguanfuzerengaosujizhe，houzhailajitianmaichangshianzhaoguojiaxiangguanguidingshejijianshede，tianmailajidechangdijunzuoguofangshengelicuoshi，lajitianmaiyangeanzhaoguojiaguidingjishubiaozhuncaozuo，zuizhiguandeshizailajiduifangqusheyoushenlvshuiyinliuhechulixitong，binganzhuangyouzhaoqishoujifadianshebei，yifangmianfangzhiwuran，tongshihaikejinxingzhongshuiyuzhaoqidezailiyong。conglajizhongshenchudeyetijingguoshengwuhechaolv、nalv、fanshentoudenggongyichulihouchanchudezhongshuikeyiyangyujiaohua。

填埋场临近饱和，新产生的垃圾如何堆放？

“muqian，zhengzaishiyongdelajitianmaiqunenggoushiyongdeshijianyikaishiantianjihua，weici，xiangguanbumentiqianzheshoukaipileyichuzhandiyue130mudetianmaichang，yongyuxinchanshenglajidetianmai。”gaifuzerenhuyushiminjinkuaijiarulajifenleideduiwu，jiangnengzailiyongdedongxidengdanduchuzhi，congyuantoujianshaolajifeiqichulidezongliang。

现有的“垃圾山”未来将如何处置？

kandaoyanqianzheiyizuozuode“lajishan”，jizhebuganxiangweilaihuizenyang？

“xianyoudelajiduifangdiweilaijiangjianchenglvsexiuxiandi，zheiyeshijiejianwaidishidejingyan，tongguowuhaihuachulihoujiangdixingzaizao，zhongzhigeleihuacaoshumu，‘tuotai’chengweishimindexiuxiandi。”gaifuzerenjieshao，muqianfanganzhengzaiqianqizhunbeijieduan，weilaihouzhailajitianmaichangjiang“xiaoshi”，querdaizhideshixindechengshijingguan。

第二条线：通往未来

1

垃圾分类 迫在眉睫

“nishishenmelaji？”sheinengxiangdao，zheizhijilinghunshenchudekaowen，youyitianjingchengleshanghaipengyouderichang。errujin，yejiangchengweizhengzhoushimindeshejiaoxinhuati。

yibianshilajitianmaichangmianlinbaohe，lingyibianshimeitiandeshenghuolajirengzaiyuanyuanbuduandichansheng，zheiyangzhibishenghuodejiongjingruhepojie？daanzhiyousigezi“lajifenlei”。

7yue10ri，zaizhengzhoushizhongyuanxiluqifushangdouxiaoqu，juminxuexianshengzhengzaifenleilajifuwutai“shualian”jifen，“cong2017nian10yueqi，xiaoqujiushishilelajifenleishouji，dajiadecanyuduyuelaiyuegao。”

zaozai2017nian，zhengzhoushilieruquanguo46gezhongdianlajifenleishidianchengshizhihou，zhengzhoujiuchutaile《zhengzhoushishenghuolajifenleiguanligongzuoshishifangan(2017~2020nian)》，cihou，bushaoxiaoqudouzuoweishidianxiaoqu，kaishituixinglajifenlei。jiezhidaomuqian，shidianxiaoquyijingdadao1370ge，qietuixingdedouhenbucuo。

“shimindefenleitoufangshilajifenleideqianduan，zuoweilajifenleidezhongduan——fenleishoujihefenleiyunshuyehenzhongyao，weilaizhengzhouxianyoudelajizhongzhuanzhanyejiangzhongxin‘zhuangxiu’。”zhongyuanquchengguanjulajifenleibanzhurenzhangchuanbingshuo，lajifenleihuirangwomendaliangdeshenghuolajibianfeiweibao，shenzhiquanbu“xiaoshi”。

2

分拣中心 让垃圾“无害化、资源化、减量化”

7yue10ri，jizhezaiweiyuzhongyuanquxushuizhendingzhuangcundeshenghuolajifenjianzhongxinkandao，changfangyiluchudimian，gongrenmenzhenghuihanruyujiajinjianshe。jujieshao，zheilishihenanshengshouzuoshenghuolajifenjianzhongxin，chengdanzhelajifenleide“fenleichuzhi”gongneng，jihuajinnian9yueditouyongshiyunxing。

“fenjianzhongxindeqiyongkeshixianduiyifenleitoufangdelajizaihouduanjinxingfenleizhuanyunhefenleichuli，pojieshenghuolajifenlei‘qianfenhouhun’denanti，weizhengzhoushenghuolajichuzhitigongyitiaozhanxindelujing，shixianyoucufangshidaojingxihuadeshengji。”zhangchuanbingjieshao，fenjianzhongxingumingsiyijiushijiangshenghuolajijinxingxihuaqufen，bingcaiqubutongchuzhifangshi，shixianshenghuolaji“wuhaihua、ziyuanhua、jianlianghua”demubiao。

“muqianzhongyuanqushenghuolajifenjianzhongxinzhengzaijinxinglajihouqiziyuanhuadefangansheji，duijinchangdechuyulaji、dajianlaji、yuanlinlaji、feifanglajihekehuishouwujinxingziyuanhualiyong，jianshaohouxufenshaozongliang。”gaifuzerenjinyibujieshi：youshujuxianshi，shenghuolajizhongchaoguo60%shichuyulaji，fenjianzhongxinanzhuangyoujinkouzhuanyeshebei，tongguofenxuan、yazha、tuoshui，kejiangchuyulaji“bian”weifeiliao、ranshaobang、weishengwupeiyangji、gaoranzhifadianfenshaopindengyouyongde“baobei”，qichanshengdezhaoqikeyiyongyufadian，yetikeyichuliweizhongshui，“chiganzhajin”housuoshengdefeiqizhaliaobuduo，yuanyoudelajihuidadajianliang。

“lingwai，boli、jinshu、zhizhang、mutou、suliao、mianmazhipindengyejiangbeifenjianchulaihuishouliyong，yuanyoude‘laji’hainengzaijianzhong。”zhangchuanbingbuchongshuo。juxi，zhengzhouzhengzaijiakuaifenjianzhongxinjianshedejiaobu，yujijinnianniandiquanshi9gezhongxinjiangquanbutouyong。

3

垃圾发电厂 “终结”垃圾山

“lajifadianchangjiang‘zhongjie’lajiduishan，tianmaidechulifangshijiangbeizhubutidaihuoquxiao。”zhengzhoushichengshiguanlijuxiangguanfuzerenbiaoshi，weiyingduichengshishenghuolajiriyizengduodewenti，zhengzhoushizaozaijinianqianjiuyibujuguihuajianshexindelajifadianchang。chuzhengzaiyunxingdeyingyanglajifadianchangwai，yizuorichulinengli4000dundexinxinglajifadianchangyizaizhengzhoudongbuquyujiancheng，bingjihuazaijinqitourushiyong，jieshikeweihouzhailajitianmaichang“jianya”。

gaifuzerenhaijieshao，muqianzhengzhoushizhengzaiquanlituijinguojiazhongxinchengshijianshe，zengqiangchengshigongyongsheshichengzailishiqizhongdezhongyaoneirong。weishiyingchengshifazhan，zhengzhoushiyixuanzhichengqunanbu，jihuakaijianyizuorichulinengli2000dundelajifadianchang；tongshijihuazaichengquxibuzaijianyizuorichulinengli4000dundelajifadianchang，muqiangaichangzhengzaijiajinwanchengxuanzhigongzuo。

gaifuzerenbiaoshi，weilailajifadianchangjiangyufenjianzhongxin“baotuanyunzhuan”，tongguofenjianzhongxindexixuanyujiagong，jinrulajifadianchangde“yuanliao”jiangjuyougaoranzhihegaochundu，wuxushiyongzhuranji，gengyouzhuyutigaodianliangherenengdeshengchan。

4

垃圾分类呼吁全民“分一分”

“fenjianzhongxinyulajifadianchang‘baotuan’jiangshenghuolajijianlianghua、wuhaihua、ziyuanhua，bingzuizhong‘chidiao’suoyoudewuhailaji，danzuiguanjiandeqiantiyuhuanjiezaiyulajidefenleishouji。”zhengzhoushishenghuolajifenleigongzuotuijinlingdaoxiaozubangongshizhurenwangfushenqiangdiao，bansuifenjianzhongxinyulajifadianchangdeluxutouyong，duilajifenleishoujideyaoqiuhuisuizhitigao。zhiyouconglajifenleishoujizuoqi，shenghuolajicainengjinruxindechulichengxu，“lajishan”caiyoukenengxiaoshi。

因此，他呼吁全民参与垃圾分类，共同助力生活垃圾新的处理路径形成“闭环”，“垃圾分一分，生活美十分”！