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核心提示：今年，除了火遍大地的“牛油果”色，还有引起热议的“垃圾分类”政策。而被列入全国46个重点垃圾分类试点城市之一的郑州，也将会在今年年底前颁布实施《郑州市生活垃圾分类管理办法》。

neime，lajifenleijiujingshiyichangzenyangde“kaoyan”？shiminyougairuhedudonglajifenlei？7yue10ri，jizheyaoyuezhengzhoushishenghuolajifenleigongzuotuijinlingdaoxiaozubangongshizhurenwangfushen，weidajiazongjiele“12＋5”zizhenyan，baonilajifenleizaiyebu“bifeng”。

啥时强制分?年底前颁布实施!

lajifenleiyicikansijiandan，keruguoyingyongdaoshijishenghuozhong，zhenbushiyigejiandandehuo。

dangshanghainulijinxinglajifenleishi，zhengzhouturanyishidaozijiyekuaile。qishitongyangzuoweiquanguolajifenleigongzuoshoupi46gexianxingxianshidezhongdianchengshizhiyi，zhengzhoucong2017nianjiuzhengshidalituiguanglajifenlei。“qieanzhao‘2018niandiwancheng30%defugailv，2019nian70%defugailv，2020nianniandi95%defugailv’demubiaorenwuzhujiantuijin。muqianzhengzhouzhongxinchengqushenghuolajifugailvyidadao80wanhu，jinnianniandiqianjiunengyuanmanwancheng70%zheigemubiaorenwu。 ”zhengzhoushishenghuolajifenleigongzuotuijinlingdaoxiaozubangongshizhurenwangfushenjiangdao。

rujin，《zhengzhoushishenghuolajifenleiguanlibanfa(zhengqiuyijiangao)》yijingwanchengyijianzhengji，anjihuajiangzaijinnian9yuefentongguozhengzhoushizhengfuchangwuhuiyishenyihouchutai，zaijinnianniandiqianbanbushishi。heshanghaideganshilajifenleimoshilveweibutongdeshi，zhengzhoudeshenghuolajixianzaizhuyaofenwei：canchulaji、qitalaji、kehuishouwuheyouhailajizheisilei。

具体怎么分?“宜粗不宜细”、“根据特性”

lajifenleigangkaishijuedenan，shiyinwei“nanzhebuhui，huizhebunan”。wangfushentanyan，xianjinzanmenzhengzhoudeshenghuolajifenleichuyuchuqijieduan。tajianyijumin，fenleichuqibubitaiguojiujie，dazhizuohaofenleijiuxing。

厨余垃圾

主要特性：容易腐烂

jutiqingdan：zhifeiqideshengcai、shengfan、guaguopihe、furou、gutou、danqiao、chuqinchanpinneizangdengzairichangshenghuozhongchanshengdeyoujileilaji。

有害垃圾

主要特性：有毒有害

jutiqingdan：zhifeiqidedianchi(geniedianchi、yanghuagongdianchi、qianxudianchideng)，yingguangdengguan(riguangdengguan、jienengdengdeng，wenduji，xueyaji，yaopin、youqi、rongjijiqibaozhuangwu，shachongji、xiaoduji、jiaopian、xiangzhiyijinongyaobaozhuangdengduirentijiankanghuozheziranhuanjingzaochengzhijiehuozheqianzaiweihaideshenghuolaji。

可回收物

主要特性：可以卖钱

jutiqingdan：zhifeiqidezhizhang、suliao、jinshu、fangzhiwu，dianqidianzichanpin，boli，baozhuangwudengshiyihuishouheziyuanliyongdewuzhi。

“除了这三大垃圾之外，都可以投到其他垃圾里。”王福深总结了“12＋5”字箴言，市民在进行垃圾分类过程当中，按照“容易腐烂、有毒有害、可以卖钱”这三大特性和“宜粗不宜细”的理念，就能做好垃圾分类。 他举例，“比如说大骨头，有人认为是厨余垃圾，有人认为是其他垃圾，但是按照特性界定，它不容易腐烂，我们可以把它放进其他垃圾。”

jizhefaxian，《zhengzhoushishenghuolajifenleiguanlibanfa》yeduijutiyixielajijinxinglemingque。

yuanlinlvhuayanghuguochengzhongchanshengdezhitiao、shuye、kushudenglaji，yingdangjinxingziyuanhualiyong，buhunrushenghuolajitoufang。

jiayongyiliaoyongpin，xiangchuangkoutie，yiyongmianqian，yiyongshabu，zhusheqideng。shiyongguodechuangketiekenengzhanranbingjun，shuyiliaolajihuoyiliaofeiqiwu。kaolvdaojuminjiazhongchuangketielianghenshaoyijijiatingshenghuolajifenleidekecaozuoxing，jiatinglingxingchanshengdezheixiemianqian、shabu、chuangkoutiezhileide，youqishizhusheqijianyitoufangdaoyiyuan，shequyiyuanhuozheyoushezhiyifeihuishoudeyaodian；shizaiwufajinxingshangshutoufang，keyibatamentoufangdaoqitalaji。

haoduowupinwurandehebuwuran、qingxihebuqingxide，douhuiyoubutongdefenlei。ruhuazhuangpinping，hanyoucanliuwuhuoguoqidehuazhuangpinpingshuyuyouhailaji。ruguoshiyongwanbibingqingxiganjinghou，ketourukehuishouwutong。runiunaihe，zhijieyinyonghou，buqingxiyaozuoweiqitalaji，qingxilekeyizuoweikehuishouwu。wurandezhizhangduoshuyaofangqitalajitong，weiwurandeganjingzhizhangfangkehuishouwutongli。

分完“一锅烩”?垃圾分拣中心来彻底杜绝！

muqian，zhengzhoushilajifenleihaiyouyigebibukaidehuati，neijiushi“qianfenhouhun”，weilaizheizhongwentijianghuidujue。

wangfushengaosujizhe，jinxinglajifenleihuishoudechengshi，duoshudoucunzai“qianfenhouhun”deqingkuang，zaochenglerenlihecaililangfeibushuo，qieqibudaolajifenleiyingyoudexiaoguo。pojie“qianfenhouhun”denanti，guanjianzaiyuchenglizhuanmendelajifenjianzhongxin。

zhengzhoujinduzuikuaidezhongyuanqulajifenjianzhongxin，yuji9yuedijianchengtouyong。fenjianzhongxinkeyidadaoyouhailajizancun，kehuishouwudedabao、zhengli，dajianlajidepojie、chuli，feijiufangzhiwudehuishou、chuli；chuyulajideyazhatuoshuijianliangyijishimin、xueshengdeshenghuolajifenleixuanchuanjiaoyujididenggongneng，zhenzhengshixianmoduandelajifenleichuli。

biruchuyulaji，30%yishangshishuifen，jingguoyazhatuoshui，shengyu70%bufenzaifenshao，zuizhongkenengjinsheng5%deluzha。tuoshuideyetijingguowushuichulixitongdadaopaifangbiaozhunhou，pairushizhengwushuiguandao，zhenggeguochengjiangzuodaowuchen、wuyiwei。

julejie，zhongxinchengqumeitianchanshengshenghuolajipingjunmeitian6500dun，zhongyuanqumeirichanshenglaji900—1100dunzuoyou，gaifenjianzhongxinjianchengqian，muqianyouduozhonglinshixingsheshibaozhanglajimoduanchuli。

不分会咋样?分类不到位或收巨额罚单

wangfushenshuo，zanmenzhengzhoushideshenghuolajifenleibanfashishizhihou，yaozhezhongjiejue“bufenlei”、“hunfenhunyun”dengwenti。duiweianzhaoguidingfenleitoufangshenghuolajide，youchengshiguanlibumenzelingtingzhiweifaxingwei，xianqigaizheng，duidanweichuyi1000yuanyishang5000yuanyixiafakuan，duigerenchuyi50yuanyishang200yuanyixiafakuan。

suiyipaosa、qingdaohuozheduifangshenghuolajide，youchengshiguanlibumenzelingtingzhiweifaxingwei，xianqigaizheng，duidanweichuyi3000yuanyishang5000yuanyixiafakuan，duigerenchuyi300yuanyishang500yuanyixiafakuan。

对混合收集、运输分类投放的生活垃圾的或违法收集、运输分类投放的垃圾的，由城市管理部门处以2000元以上5000元以下罚款。对未按照规定分类处置生活垃圾的，处以5000元以上2万元以下罚款。